TExES Physical Education EC-12 Practice Exam

Which instructional method is considered more effective for teaching basic academic skills to elementary students?

1. Individual skill instruction

2. Contract learning

3. Direct instruction

4. Cooperative learning

The correct answer is: Direct instruction

The effectiveness of direct instruction for teaching basic academic skills to elementary students is well-supported by research. Direct instruction is a structured, teacher-led approach that emphasizes clear goals, explicit teaching strategies, and systematic progressions through material. This method allows teachers to present information in a straightforward manner, ensuring that students understand key concepts before moving on to more complex ideas. One of the primary advantages of direct instruction is that it provides immediate feedback to students, helping them to develop their skills effectively and to address misunderstandings as they arise. It also allows for frequent assessments to gauge student understanding and adjust the pace of instruction as needed, which is particularly beneficial for younger learners who may require additional reinforcement in fundamental skills. Moreover, the structured nature of direct instruction can help maintain student attention and engagement, as the clear objectives are often accompanied by interactive elements and guided practice. This fosters a supportive learning environment where students feel confident in their ability to learn and succeed. While other methods, such as cooperative learning and individual skill instruction, also have their merits, they may not provide the same level of direct guidance and structured practice necessary for young learners developing basic skills. Cooperative learning, for example, emphasizes group work and peer interactions, which can be beneficial for social skills but may not focus enough